Midwives are regulated

During the 1700s, the health and survival of newborn children and their mothers becomes a project for the entire Swedish nation. Government starts to regulate the midwifery profession. In 1711, midwives are required to undergo two years of training. They must also take an exam and swear an oath. It is also decided that they cannot use instruments, such as obsterical forceps, in their practice. In 1777, it is declared that any practicing midwife must not only be licensed, she must be literate. In 1856, the care of a newborn child is included in a midwife's duties.